I think some of the ideas mentioned in this thread are misleading, but perhaps not intentionally (there may be some translational/cultural differences). From all I have read and heard from experts over my own extensive investigations over the last year, there are only fasciculations and the idea of benign vs. malignant fascics is not really a valid theory. Some may disagree, but at least in North America, a fasciculation has a characteristic EMG signature and there is no way of knowing if it is a benign or physiologic phenomenon or part of a disease state per se. It is the "company they keep" that is the key to the presence or absence of disease, ie. fibrillations, positive sharp waves, multiphasic motor unit potentials, abnormal recruitment/interference patterns, etc. And even some normal people have some of these. See the teleemg.org site for more info about this. If a muscle fascicle is close to the skin and it twitches, you may see it, if it is deep in the muscle you may not see it and you may or may not feel it. Not all fasics are perceptible. I get the implication in this thread that if an EMG finds a "true" fasciculation this is considered "malignant", and if it finds nothing, ie clean, everything is OK.
I believe this is wrong, the whole concept of BFS is that people may have more fascics than a person without the syndrome, but it is benign anyway.
Maybe the Euro. translation of benign vs. malignant means something different, but to me it sounds like benign vs. MND and I don't believe this, and could cause a lot of anxiety for many of us that have "true" fasciculations, some of which we don't feel, proven on EMG, and have no indication of any serious disease. I know there are some authorities that
claim the morphology of the EMG signal of a fascic may sometimes point to a disease state like MND(ALS) but I think this is becoming passe as more and more is learned about BFS/peripheral nerve hyperexcitability and just plain normal variation. So please stop with the benign vs. malignant language, it's scaring even me!